Form 8-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 21, 2010
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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0-50626
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91-1707622 |
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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200 Connell Drive, Suite 1500
Berkeley Heights, New Jersey
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07922 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (908) 517-7330
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
ITEM 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On January 21, 2010, Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) entered into a Placement
Agent Agreement with ROTH Capital Partners, LLC (the Placement Agent) relating to the sale by the
Company of 2,350,000 units in a registered direct offering (the Offering) at a purchase price
of $2.50 per unit (each, a Unit) to certain
existing institutional investors of the Company. Each Unit consists of one share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the Common Stock), and one warrant to purchase 0.30 of one share of Common Stock (each, a
Warrant, and collectively, the Warrants). The Warrants have a five-year term from the date of
issuance, are exercisable beginning six months from the date of issuance and will be exercisable at
an exercise price of $2.85 per share of Common Stock. The sale of the Units is being made pursuant
to Subscription Agreements, dated January 21, 2010 (the Subscription Agreements), with each of
the investors. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Units, after deducting for the
Placement Agents fees and offering expenses, will be approximately $5.4 million.
The Placement Agent Agreement, the form of Warrants, the opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn,
Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. and the form of Subscription Agreement are filed as Exhibits 1.1,
4.1, 5.1 and 10.1, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and such documents are
incorporated herein by this reference.
The Units were offered and sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated January 21, 2010 and
an accompanying prospectus dated February 12, 2007, pursuant to the Companys effective shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-140034). The Offering is scheduled to
close on January 25, 2010, subject to customary closing conditions.
ITEM 8.01 Other Events.
On January 21, 2010, the Company issued a press release announcing the Offering described
above under item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the press release is attached
hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and incorporated herein by this reference.
Neither the filing of the press release as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K nor
the inclusion in the press release of a reference to our internet address shall, under any
circumstances, be deemed to incorporate the information available at our internet address into this
Current Report on Form 8-K. The information available at our internet address is not part of this
Current Report on Form 8-K or any other report filed by us with the SEC.
ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits:
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No. |
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Description |
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1.1 |
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Placement Agent Agreement dated January 21, 2010, by and between the Company and ROTH
Capital Partners, LLC |
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4.1 |
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Form of Warrant to purchase Common Stock between the Company and the investors signatory
thereto |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. |
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10.1 |
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Form of Subscription Agreement between the Company and each of the investors signatory
thereto |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1) |
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99.1 |
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Press Release dated January 21, 2010 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
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Dated: January 21, 2010 |
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By: |
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/s/ Paul McBarron |
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Name:
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Paul McBarron |
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Title:
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Executive Vice President Finance,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
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Exhibit Index:
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No. |
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Description |
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1.1 |
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Placement Agent Agreement dated January 21, 2010, by and between the Company and ROTH
Capital Partners, LLC |
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4.1 |
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Form of Warrant to purchase Common Stock between the Company and the investors signatory
thereto |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. |
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10.1 |
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Form of Subscription Agreement between the Company and each of the investors signatory
thereto |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1) |
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99.1 |
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Press Release dated January 21, 2010 |
Exhibit 1.1
Exhibit 1.1
2,350,000 Units
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
January 21, 2010
ROTH Capital Partners, LLC
24 Corporate Plaza
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Dear Sirs:
1. INTRODUCTION. Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company),
proposes to issue and sell to the purchasers, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this
Placement Agent Agreement (this Agreement) and the Subscription Agreements in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto (the Subscription Agreements) entered into with the purchasers
identified therein (each a Purchaser and collectively, the Purchasers), up to an aggregate of
2,350,000 units (the Units) with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock, $0.001
par value per share (the Common Stock) of the Company and (ii) one warrant to purchase 0.30 of
one share of Common Stock (a Warrant and, collectively, the Warrants). The terms and
conditions of the Warrants are set forth in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto. The
Units will not be issued or certificated. The Shares and Warrants are immediately separable and
will be issued separately. The Company hereby confirms its agreement with ROTH Capital Partners,
LLC (the Placement Agent) to act as Placement Agent in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof.
2. AGREEMENT TO ACT AS PLACEMENT AGENT; PLACEMENT OF SECURITIES. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the
terms and conditions of this Agreement:
(a) The Company hereby authorizes the Placement Agent to act as its exclusive agent to
solicit offers for the purchase of all or part of the Units from the Company in connection with
the proposed offering of the Units (the Offering). Until the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 4 hereof) or earlier upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9 the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement
Agent, solicit or accept offers to purchase Units otherwise than through the Placement Agent.
(b) The Company hereby acknowledges that the Placement Agent has agreed, as agent of the
Company, to use its best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the Units from the Company on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below). The
Placement Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining
performance by each Purchaser whose offer to purchase Units has been solicited by the
Placement Agent and accepted by the Company, but the Placement Agent shall not, except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, be obligated to disclose the identity of any potential
purchaser or have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated
for any reason. Under no circumstances will the Placement
Agent be obligated to underwrite or purchase any Units for its own account and, in
soliciting purchases of Units, the Placement Agent shall act solely as the Companys agent and
not as principal.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Section 2, offers for the purchase of Units
may be solicited by the Placement Agent as agent for the Company at such times and in such
amounts as the Placement Agent deems advisable. The Placement Agent shall communicate to the
Company, orally or in writing, each reasonable offer to purchase Units received by it as agent
of the Company. The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase the Units
and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. The Placement Agent shall have the right,
in its discretion reasonably exercised, without notice to the Company, to reject any offer to
purchase Units received by it, in whole or in part, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a
breach of this Agreement.
(d) The Units are being sold to the Purchasers at a price of $2.50 per Unit. The purchases
of the Units by the Purchasers shall be evidenced by the execution of Subscription Agreements by
each of the Purchasers and the Company.
(e) As compensation for services rendered, on the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 4 hereof), the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the Placement Agent, an
aggregate amount equal to five percent (5.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company (the
Placement Fee) from the sale of the Units on such Closing Date.
(f) No Units which the Company has agreed to sell pursuant to this Agreement and the
Subscription Agreements shall be deemed to have been purchased and paid for, or sold by the
Company, until such Units shall have been delivered to the Purchaser thereof against payment by
such Purchaser. If the Company shall default in its obligations to deliver Units to a Purchaser
whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Placement Agent harmless
against any loss, claim, damage or expense arising from or as a result of such default by the
Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8(c) herein.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, the Placement Agent and the Purchasers that:
(a) The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and published rules and regulations
thereunder (the Rules and Regulations) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission), a shelf Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) on Form S-3 (File No.
333-140034), which became effective as of February 12, 2007 (the Effective Date), including a
base prospectus relating to the securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement
(the Base Prospectus), and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required
to the date of this Agreement. The term Registration Statement as used in this Agreement
means the registration statement (including all exhibits, financial schedules and all documents
and information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under
the Rules and Regulations), as amended and/or supplemented to the date of this Agreement, including the Base
Prospectus. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or
preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the
Commission.
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The Company, if required by the Rules and Regulations of the Commission, will file
the Prospectus (as defined below), with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules
and Regulations. The term Prospectus, as used in this Agreement means the Prospectus, in the
form in which it is to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules and
Regulations, or, if the Prospectus is not to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b), the Prospectus in the form included as part of the Registration Statement as of the
Effective Date, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided
to the Placement Agent by the Company for use in connection with the offering and sale of the
Units which differs from the Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or prospectus
supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules and
Regulations), the term Prospectus shall refer to such revised prospectus or prospectus
supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to the Placement
Agent for such use. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus subject to completion included in
the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Rules and
Regulations is hereafter called a Preliminary Prospectus. Any reference herein to the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to
and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), on
or before the last to occur of the Effective Date, the date of the Preliminary Prospectus, or
the date of the Prospectus, and any reference herein to the terms amend, amendment, or
supplement with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document under the
Exchange Act after the Effective Date, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus
or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated by reference and (ii)
any such document so filed. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to
register additional securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Rules (the 462(b) Registration
Statement), then any reference herein to the Registration Statement shall also be deemed to
include such 462(b) Registration Statement.
(b) As of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of the Closing Date, neither (i)
any General Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable
Time, and the Pricing Prospectus (as defined below) and the information included on Schedule
A hereto, all considered together (collectively, the General Disclosure Package), (ii) any
individual Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), nor (iii) the bona fide
electronic road show (as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Rules and Regulations), if any,
that has been made available without restriction to any person, when considered together with
the General Disclosure Package, included or will include, any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted or as of the Closing Date will omit, to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to
information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for inclusion therein,
which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents Information (as
defined in Section 17). As used in this paragraph (b) and elsewhere in this
Agreement:
Applicable Time means 8:00 A.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement.
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General Use Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is
identified on Schedule A to this Agreement.
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule
433 under the Rules and Regulations relating to the Units in the form filed or required to be
filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Companys
records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Rules and Regulations.
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectuses means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a
General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
Pricing Prospectus means the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, and the Base Prospectus, each as
amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, including any document
incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof.
(c) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the Offering has been issued by the
Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act
has been instituted or threatened by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus (if any),
at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to
information contained in or omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent
specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the
Placement Agents Information (as defined in Section 17).
(d) At the time the Registration Statement became or becomes effective, at the date of this
Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and
did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; the Prospectus, at the time the Prospectus was issued and at the Closing Date,
conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this
paragraph (d) shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for inclusion
therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents
Information (as defined in Section 17).
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(e) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Units or until any earlier date
that the Company notified or notifies the Placement Agent as described in Section 5(e),
did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus or the
Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus
supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified, or includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances prevailing at the subsequent time, not misleading. The foregoing sentence does
not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Placement
Agent specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited
to the Placement Agents Information (as defined in Section 17).
(f) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective
or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and none of such documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case
may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(g) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any
offering material in connection with the Offering other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with
Section 5(b) below. The Company is not an ineligible issuer in connection with the offering
pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. The Company will file with the
Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than a road show, as
defined in Rule 433(d)(8) under the Rules and Regulations), if any, in the time and manner
required under Rules 163(b)(2) and 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations.
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(h) The Company and each Subsidiary (as defined below) has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing (or the foreign equivalent thereof) under the
laws of each of their respective jurisdictions of organization. The Company and each Subsidiary
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and
to conduct the business in which it is engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have
such power or authority (i) would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets or business or
prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or (ii) impair in any material
respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate any transactions contemplated by the Agreement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus (any such effect as described in clauses (i) or (ii), a Material Adverse Effect).
The Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, only the following corporations,
partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, associations or other
entities: Cyclacel Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of England and
Wales, and ALIGN Pharmaceuticals, LLC (each, a Subsidiary).
(i) The Company has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the
Warrants and each of the Subscription Agreements and to perform and to discharge its obligations
hereunder and thereunder; and each of this Agreement, the Warrants and each of the Subscription
Agreements have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(j) The shares of Common Stock and Warrants to be issued and sold by the Company to the
Purchasers hereunder and under the Subscription Agreements and the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants (the Warrant Shares) have been duly authorized and
the Common Stock, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein and in
the Subscription Agreements and the Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered against payment
therefore as provided in the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
free of any preemptive or similar rights and will conform to the description thereof contained
in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
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(k) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus,
and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in all material respects in
compliance with United States federal and state securities laws, and conform to the description
thereof contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. As of December 31,
2009, there were 26,107,973 shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding, 2,046,813 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the
Company, issued and outstanding and 11,318,803 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon the
exercise of all options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding as of such date. Since
such date, the Company has not issued any securities, other than Common Stock of the Company
issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options previously outstanding under the Companys
stock option plans or the issuance of restricted Common Stock pursuant to employee stock
purchase plans. All of the Companys options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange
any securities for shares of the Companys capital stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and were issued in all material respects in compliance with United States federal and
state securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock was issued in violation
of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding shares of capital
stock, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those described above or
accurately described in the General Disclosure Package. The description of the Companys stock
option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights
granted thereunder, as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect to such plans,
arrangements, options and rights.
(l) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, except to the extent set
forth in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, are owned by the Company directly or
indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries, free and clear of any claim, lien,
encumbrance, security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any
third party.
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements
and the Warrants by the Company, the issue and sale of the Units by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of
the terms or provisions of, constitute a default or Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined
below) under, give rise to any right of termination or other right or the cancellation or
acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to the creation
or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or charge upon any property or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject; (ii) result in any violation of the
provisions of the charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instruments, as applicable) of the
Company or any Subsidiary; or, (iii) to the Companys knowledge, result in the violation of any
law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency or
body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of
their properties or assets, except with respect to clauses (i) and (iii), any breaches,
violations or defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. A Debt Repayment Triggering
Event means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time would give the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any
person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or
repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.
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(n) Except for the registration of the securities offered in the Offering under the
Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as
may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state or foreign securities laws, the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq GM) in
connection with the offering and sale of the Units by the Company, no consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or filing, qualification or registration with, any court or
governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, which has not been made, obtained or taken and
is not in full force and effect, is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and the Warrants by the Company, the offer or sale of the
Units or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(o) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements and related
schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and have audited the Companys internal control over
financial reporting and managements assessment thereof, is an independent registered public
accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the PCAOB). Except as pre-approved in
accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, Ernst & Young LLP
has not been engaged by the Company to perform any prohibited activities (as defined in
Section 10A of the Exchange Act).
(p) The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included or
incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and in the
Registration Statement fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the
results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries and other consolidated entities at the respective dates or for the respective
periods therein specified. Such statements and related notes and schedules have been prepared
in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may be set forth in the
related notes included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package. The
financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included or incorporated by
reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects
with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Rules and Regulations and the rules and
regulations under the Exchange Act. No other financial statements or supporting schedules or
exhibits are required by the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations to be described, or
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus. There is no pro forma or as adjusted financial information which is
required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, or the
Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein in accordance with the Securities Act
and the Rules and Regulations which has not been included or incorporated as so required. The
pro forma and pro forma as
adjusted financial information and the related notes included or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been
properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the Rules and Regulations and present fairly the information shown therein, and the
assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein
are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.
8
(q) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained, since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure
Package, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or
other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or
governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the General
Disclosure Package; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock or
long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary or any material adverse changes, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business,
assets, management, financial position, prospects, stockholders equity or results of
operations of the Company or any Subsidiary, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
General Disclosure Package.
(r) Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, there is no legal or
governmental action, suit, claim or proceeding pending to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is the subject which
is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and is not described therein, or
which, singularly or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary
could have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and to the best of the Companys knowledge, no such proceedings are
threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
(s) Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in (i) violation of its charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instrument, as
applicable), (ii) default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any
term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to
which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) to the Companys knowledge, violation of
any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court order, decree or judgment to which it
or its property or assets is subject except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
paragraph(s), for any violations or defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
9
(t) The Company and each Subsidiary possesses all licenses, certificates, authorizations
and permits issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate local,
state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies which are necessary or desirable for the
ownership of its properties or the conduct of their respective businesses
as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, the
Governmental Permits) except where any failures to possess or make the same, singularly or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary is in
compliance with all such Governmental Permits, and all such Governmental Permits are valid and
in full force and effect, except where any non-compliance or the validity or failure to be in
full force and effect would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
To the Companys knowledge, all such Governmental Permits are free and clear of any restriction
or condition that are in addition to, or materially different from those normally applicable to
similar licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received notification of any revocation or modification (or proceedings related
thereto) of any such Governmental Permit and, to the Companys knowledge, there is no reason to
believe that any such Governmental Permit will not be renewed.
(u) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or, after giving effect to the offering of
the Units and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, will become an investment company within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
(v) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the Companys knowledge, any of the
Companys and any Subsidiarys officers, directors or affiliates has taken or will take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of
any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company.
(w) To the best of the Companys knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary owns or
possesses the right to use all patents, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks,
service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, software, databases,
know-how, Internet domain names, trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures, and other intellectual property
(collectively, Intellectual Property) necessary to carry on their respective businesses as
currently conducted, and as proposed to be conducted and described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or any
challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the
foregoing except for those that could not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Intellectual
Property licenses described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are valid,
binding upon, and enforceable by or against the parties thereto in accordance to its terms. The
Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with, and is not in breach nor
has received any asserted or threatened claim of breach of, any Intellectual Property license,
and the Company has no knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other person to any
Intellectual Property license. To the best of the Companys knowledge, the Companys and each
Subsidiarys business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted does not and will not
infringe or conflict with any valid patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights,
trade
10
secrets,
licenses or other Intellectual Property or franchise right of any person, except for any such acts that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim
has been made against the Company or any Subsidiary alleging the infringement by the Company or
any Subsidiary of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret,
license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person. The Company
and each Subsidiary has taken all reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard its
rights in all Intellectual Property, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure and
confidentiality agreements. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect
to, nor require the consent of any other person in respect of, each of the Companys and each
Subsidiarys right to own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property as owned, used
or held for use in the conduct of its business as currently conducted. The Company and each
Subsidiary has at all times complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating
to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information collected, used,
or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary in the conduct of the Companys or any
Subsidiarys business. No claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company or any
Subsidiary alleging a violation of any persons privacy or personal information or data rights
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not breach or otherwise cause
any violation of any law related to privacy, data protection, or the collection and use of
personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary in the
conduct of the Companys or any Subsidiarys business. The Company and each Subsidiary takes
reasonable measures to ensure that such information is protected against unauthorized access,
use, modification, or other misuse.
(x) The Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have
valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property which are
material to the business of the Company and any Subsidiary, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects that do not, singularly or in the
aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made
and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Subsidiary; and all of the leases
and subleases material to the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, and under which the
Company or any Subsidiary holds properties described in the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse
to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned
above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued
possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
(y) No organized labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists
or, to the best of the Companys knowledge, is imminent, and the Company has no actual knowledge
of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiarys
principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, that could reasonably be expected,
singularly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware
that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company or any Subsidiary plans
to terminate employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.
11
(z) No prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 406 of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (ERISA), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time (the Code)) or accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA)
or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to
which the thirty (30)-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has
occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur with respect to any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any Subsidiary which could, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary is in compliance in
all material respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code. The Company and each
Subsidiary has not incurred and could not reasonably be expected to incur liability under Title
IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan (as defined
in ERISA). Each pension plan for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing
has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could, singularly or in the
aggregate, cause the loss of such qualification to the extent such loss would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(aa) To the best of the Companys knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary is in
compliance with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations relating to
the use, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and
protection of health and safety or the environment which are applicable to its businesses
(Environmental Laws), except where the failure to comply would not, singularly or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no storage, generation,
transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind
of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances regulated by Environmental Laws
(Hazardous Substances) by or caused by the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the Companys
knowledge and without independent investigation, any other entity for whose acts or omissions
the Company or any Subsidiary is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of the property now or
previously owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary, or upon any other property, in
violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or
which would, under any law, statute, ordinance, rule (including rule of common law), regulation,
order, judgment, decree or permit, give rise to any liability, except for any violation or
liability which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and
liabilities, a Material Adverse Effect; to the Companys actual knowledge and without
independent investigation, there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other release onto
property now leased by the Company or any Subsidiary or into the environment surrounding
such property of any Hazardous Substance, except for any such disposal, discharge, emission, or
other release in violation of Environmental Laws which would not have, singularly or in the
aggregate with all such discharges and other releases, a Material Adverse Effect.
12
(bb) The Company and each Subsidiary (i) has timely filed (or filed an extension to file)
all necessary federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, and all such filed returns were
true, complete and correct, (ii) has paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes,
assessments, governmental or other charges due and payable for which it is liable,
including, without
limitation, all sales and use taxes and all taxes which the Company or any Subsidiary is
obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties, and
(iii) does not have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to the best of its
knowledge, proposed against any of them, except those, in each of the cases described in clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (bb), that would not, singularly or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary has not engaged in
any transaction which is a corporate tax shelter or which could be characterized as such by the
Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. The accruals and reserves on the books
and records of the Company in respect of tax liabilities for any taxable period not yet finally
determined are adequate to meet any assessments and related liabilities for any such period, and
since December 31, 2008, the Company and each Subsidiary has not incurred any liability for
taxes other than in the ordinary course.
(cc) The Company and each Subsidiary carries, or is covered by, insurance provided by
recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and
covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value
of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar
industries. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able (i)
to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain
comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
their respective businesses as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage
that it has sought or for which it has applied.
(dd) The Company and each Subsidiary maintains a system of internal accounting and other
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, since the
end of the Companys most recent audited fiscal year, there as been (A) no material weakness in
the Companys internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (B) no
change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
(ee) The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary have been made available to the
Placement Agent and counsel for the Placement Agent, and such books (i) contain a complete
summary in all material respects of all meetings and actions of the board of directors
(including each board committee) and shareholders of the Company and each Subsidiary (or
analogous governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable), since February 1, 2007 through
the date of the latest meeting and action, and (ii) accurately, in all material respects,
reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes.
13
(ff) There is no franchise, lease, contract, agreement or document required by the
Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations to be described in the General Disclosure Package
and in the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement or a document incorporated by reference therein which is
not described or filed therein as required; and all descriptions of any such franchises, leases,
contracts, agreements or documents contained in the Registration Statement or in a document
incorporated by reference therein are accurate and complete descriptions of such documents in
all material respects. Other than as described in the General Disclosure Package, no such
franchise, lease, contract or agreement has been suspended or terminated for convenience or
default by the Company or any Subsidiary or any of the other parties thereto, and neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice nor does the Company have any other knowledge of
any such pending or threatened suspension or termination, except for such pending or
threatened suspensions or terminations that would not reasonably be expected to, singularly or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(gg) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company and any
Subsidiary on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders (or analogous interest
holders), customers or suppliers of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their affiliates on
the other hand, which is required to be described in the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and which is not so described.
(hh) No person or entity has the right to require registration of shares of Common Stock or
other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary because of the filing or effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or otherwise, except for persons and entities who have expressly waived
such right in writing or who have been given timely and proper written notice and have failed to
exercise such right within the time or times required under the terms and conditions of such
right. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, there are no persons with
registration rights or similar rights to have any securities registered by the Company or any
Subsidiary under the Securities Act.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any margin securities as that term is
defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal
Reserve Board), and none of the proceeds of the sale of the Units will be used, directly or
indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of
reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any
margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Units to be considered a
purpose credit within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
(jj) Except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim
against the Company or the Placement Agent for a brokerage commission, finders fee or like
payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Units or any transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
14
(kk) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other
than in good faith.
(ll) The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Common Stock is
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the Nasdaq GM, and the
Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from
the Nasdaq Stock Market, nor, except asset forth in the General Disclosure Package, has the
Company received any notification that the Commission, the Nasdaq GM or FINRA is contemplating
terminating such registration or listing. The Company has obtained or will have obtained, or
has made or will have made, as applicable, all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations or
orders of, or filing, notification or registration with, the Nasdaq GM is required for the
listing and trading of the shares of Common Stock on the Nasdaq GM.
(mm) The Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing
the provisions thereof (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act).
(nn) Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company is in material
compliance with all applicable corporate governance requirements set forth in the Nasdaq Global
Marketplace Rules.
(oo) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the best of the Companys knowledge,
any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary, has made any contribution or other
payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state, local or foreign office in
violation of any law (including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended) or of the
character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein.
(pp) There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among
the Company or any Subsidiary, any of their affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to
materially affect the Companys or any Subsidiarys liquidity or the availability of or
requirements for their capital resources required to be described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein which have not been
described as required.
(qq) There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses
in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company to or for the
benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their
respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
15
(rr) The statistical and market related data included in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the
Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which
they are derived.
(ss) The operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all
times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering
statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Money Laundering
Laws), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the
Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(tt) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Treasury Department (OFAC); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds
of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any
Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the
activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(uu) Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any of their affiliates (within the
meaning of NASD Conduct Rule 2720(b)(1)(a)) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, or is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I,
Section l(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.
(vv) No approval of the shareholders of the Company under the rules and regulations of
Nasdaq (including Rule 5635(d) of the Nasdaq Global Marketplace Rules) is required for the
Company to issue and deliver to the Purchasers the Units.
(ww) Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Placement
Agent or to counsel for the Placement Agent shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty
by the Company to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby.
4. THE CLOSING. The time and date of closing and delivery of the documents required to be
delivered to the Placement Agent pursuant to Sections 5 and 7 hereof shall be at 11:00
A.M., New York time, on January 25, 2010 (the Closing Date) at the office of Mintz, Levin, Cohn,
Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., The Chrysler Center, 666 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
16
5. FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company agrees with the Placement Agent and the
Purchasers:
(a) To prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by
the Placement Agent and file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission on the
date hereof; to prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Placement Agent containing
information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in
reliance on rules 430A, 430B and 430C and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Rules and Regulations not later than the second (2nd)business day following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required
by Rule 430A under the Rules and Regulations; to notify the Placement Agent immediately of the
Companys intention to file or prepare any supplement or amendment to any Registration Statement
or to the Prospectus and to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or to the Prospectus to which the Placement Agent shall reasonably
object by notice to the Company after a reasonable period to review; to advise the Placement
Agent, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to any
Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the
Placement Agent copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the
Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) or 163(b)(2), as the case may be; to file
promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by
the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or
in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Rules and Regulations) is
required in connection with the offering or sale of the Units; to advise the Placement Agent,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Units
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional
information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the
Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, and promptly to use its best efforts to obtain
the withdrawal of such order.
(b) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the
Placement Agent, it has not made and will not, make any offer relating to the Units that
would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Rules and
Regulations unless the prior written consent of the Placement Agent has been received (each, a
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus); provided that the prior written consent of the Placement
Agent hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus[es] included in Schedule A hereto. The Company represents that it has
treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Rules and
Regulations applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including the requirements
relating to timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping and will not
take any action that would result in the Placement Agent or the Company being required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations a free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Placement Agent that the Placement Agent otherwise
would not have been required to file thereunder.
17
(c) If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Units is required to be delivered
under the Securities Act, any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Registration
Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement any Registration
Statement or the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company
will promptly notify the Placement Agent, and upon the Placement Agents request, the Company
will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at the Companys expense, an amendment to
the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that corrects such
statement or omission or effects such compliance and will deliver to the Placement Agent,
without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.
The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the
Placement Agent.
(d) If the General Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Units at a
time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall
occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of the
Placement Agent, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not
misleading, or to make the statements therein not conflict with the information contained or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement then on file and not superseded or
modified, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the General Disclosure
Package to comply with any law, the Company promptly will either (i) prepare, file with the
Commission (if required) and furnish to the Placement Agent and any dealers an appropriate
amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or (ii) prepare and file with the
Commission an appropriate filing under the Exchange Act which shall be incorporated by reference
in the General Disclosure Package so that the General Disclosure Package as so amended or
supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, be misleading or
conflict with the Registration Statement then on file, or so that the General Disclosure Package
will comply with law.
(e) If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred
or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
conflicted or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement,
Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and
any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof and not superseded or modified or included
or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the
subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the
Placement Agent so that any use of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is
amended or supplemented and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its
own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue
statement or omission. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information
furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for inclusion therein, which
information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents Information (as defined
in Section 17).
18
(f) To the extent not available on the Commissions EDGAR system or any successor system,
to furnish promptly to the Placement Agent and to counsel for the Placement Agent a signed copy
of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and of each amendment
thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith.
(g) To the extent not available on the Commissions EDGAR system or any successor system,
to deliver promptly to the Placement Agent in New York City such number of the following
documents as the Placement Agent shall reasonably request: (i) conformed copies of the
Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission (in each case excluding
exhibits), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (iv) the
Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of
this paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the business
day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (v) conformed copies of any
amendment to the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits), (vi) any amendment or supplement
to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to
in clauses (v) and (vi) of this paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New
York City time, on the business day following the date of such amendment or supplement) and
(vii) any document incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus
(excluding exhibits thereto) (the delivery of the documents referred to in clause (vi) of this
paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business
day following the date of such document).
(h) To make generally available to its shareholders as soon as practicable, but in any
event not later than eighteen (18) months after the effective date of each Registration
Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Rules and Regulations), an earnings statement of
the Company and any Subsidiary (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule
158); and to furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal
year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, shareholders equity
and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
accountants) and as soon as possible after each of the first three fiscal quarters of each
fiscal year (beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such
Registration Statement), consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its
subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail.
19
(i) To take promptly from time to time such actions as the Placement Agent may reasonably
request to qualify the Units for offering and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such
jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Placement Agent may designate and to continue such
qualifications in effect, and to comply with such laws, for so long as required to permit the
offer and sale of Units in such jurisdictions; provided that the Company shall not be obligated
to qualify as foreign corporations in any jurisdiction in which they are not so qualified or to
file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
(j) To the extent not available on the Commissions EDGAR system or any successor system,
during the period of two (2) years from the date hereof, to deliver to the Placement Agent, (i)
as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications furnished to
shareholders (other than reports, proxy statements and other information that is electronically
filed with the Commission via EDGAR or any successor system), and (ii) as soon as they are
available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished or filed with the Commission
or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system on which the Companys
securities are listed or quoted.
(k) That the Company will not, for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of the
Prospectus, (the Lock-Up Period) without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent,
directly or indirectly offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise
dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock, other than: (i) the Companys sale of the Units hereunder; (ii)
the issuance of restricted Common Stock or options to acquire Common Stock pursuant to the
Companys employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation
plans as such plans are in existence on the date hereof and described in the Prospectus; (iii)
the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the valid exercises of options, warrants or rights
outstanding on the date hereof; (iv) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the valid
exercises of the Warrants; (v) the issuance of Common Stock under its committed equity financing
facility with Kingsbridge Capital Limited (or any amendments thereto) at any time after the
tenth business day following the date hereof; (vi) the sale and issuance of remaining
securities covered by the Registration Statement; and (vii) the issuance of
Common Stock pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a
entity which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an
operating company in a business synergistic with the
business of the Company and in which the Company receives
benefits in addition to the investment of funds,
but shall not include a transaction in which the Company
is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising
capital or to an entity whose primary business is
investing in securities. The Company will cause each executive
officer, director, shareholder, optionholder and warrantholder listed in Schedule B to
furnish to the Placement Agent, prior to the Closing Date, a letter, substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which each such person shall agree, among other things,
not to directly or indirectly offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or
otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, not to engage in any swap or other agreement or
arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic risk of
ownership of Common Stock or any such securities and not to engage in any short selling of any
Common Stock or any such securities, during the Lock-Up Period, without the prior written
consent of the Placement Agent. The Company also agrees that during such period, the Company
will not file any registration statement, preliminary prospectus or prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, under the Securities Act for any such transaction or which registers, or
offers for sale, Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock, except for a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to employee benefit
plans. The Company hereby agrees that (i) if it issues an earnings release or material news, or
if a material event
relating to the Company occurs, during the last seventeen (17) days of the Lock-Up Period,
or (ii) if prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will
release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of
the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this paragraph (k) or the letter shall
continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance
of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
20
(l) To supply the Placement Agent with copies of all correspondence to and from, and all
documents issued to and by, the Commission in connection with the registration of the Units
under the Securities Act or the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference
therein.
(m) Prior to the Closing Date, to furnish to the Placement Agent, as soon as they have been
prepared, copies of any unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for
any periods subsequent to the periods covered by the financial statements appearing in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(n) Prior to the Closing Date, not to issue any press release or other communication
directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition,
financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects (except for routine
oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past
practices of the Company and of which the Placement Agent is notified), without the prior
written consent of the Placement Agent, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel,
and after notification to the Placement Agent, such press release or communication is required
by law or the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
(o) Until the Placement Agent shall have notified the Company of the completion of the
offering of the Units, that the Company will not, and will cause its affiliated purchasers (as
defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act) not to, either alone or with one or more other
persons, bid for or purchase, for any account in which it or any of its affiliated purchasers
has a beneficial interest, any Units, or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Units; and
not to, and to cause its affiliated purchasers not to, make bids or purchase for the purpose of
creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or of raising the price of the
Units.
(p) Not to take any action prior to the Closing Date which would require the Prospectus to
be amended or supplemented pursuant to Section 5.
(q) To at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act in effect from time to time.
(r) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Units as set forth in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading Use of
Proceeds.
(s) To use its best efforts to effect, list and maintain, subject to notice of issuance,
the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
21
(t) To use its best efforts to assist the Placement Agent with any filings with FINRA and
obtaining clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the
Placement Agent.
(u) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required to be done or performed
under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions
precedent to the delivery of the Units.
6. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company agrees to pay, or reimburse if paid by the Placement
Agent, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is
terminated: (a) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery
of the Units to the Purchasers and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to
the Registration of the Units under the Securities Act; (c) the costs incident to the preparation,
printing and distribution of the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any
amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein and
the costs of printing, reproducing and distributing any transaction document by mail, telex or
other means of communications; (d) the fees and expenses (including related fees and expenses of
counsel for the Placement Agent, if any) incurred in connection with securing any required review
by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Units and any filings made with FINRA; (e) any applicable
listing, quotation or other fees; (f) the fees and expenses (including related fees and expenses of
counsel to the Placement Agent) of qualifying the Units under the securities laws of the several
jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(i) and of preparing, printing and distributing
wrappers, Blue Sky Memoranda and Legal Investment Surveys; (g) the cost of preparing and printing
stock certificates; (h) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Units; (i)
the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Placement Agent
not to exceed, along with any fees and expenses incurred in connection with (d) above by counsel to
the Placement Agent, $20,000 and (j) all other costs and expenses incident to the offering of the
Units or the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement (including, without
limitation, the fees and expenses of the Companys counsel and the Companys independent
accountants and the travel and other reasonable documented expenses incurred by Company personnel
in connection with any road show including, without limitation, any expenses advanced by the
Placement Agent on the Companys behalf (which will be promptly reimbursed)); provided that, except
to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 6 and in Sections 8 and 10, the
Placement Agent shall pay its own costs and expenses. In no event will the total amount of
compensation paid to the Placement Agent and other securities brokers and dealers upon completion
of this Offering exceed 8.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering.
22
7. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PLACEMENT AGENT AND THE PURCHASERS, AND THE SALE OF
THE UNITS. The respective obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder and the Purchasers under
the Subscription Agreements, and the Closing of the sale of the Units, are subject to the accuracy,
when made and as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date, of the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made
in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part
thereof, preventing or suspending the use of any Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any part thereof shall have been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act
shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and all requests for additional
information on the part of the Commission (to be included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Placement Agent; the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any,
each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the
Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by, and in compliance
with, the Rules and Regulations and in accordance with Section 5(a). and the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, if any, shall have become effective immediately upon its filing with the
Commission; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the
terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The Placement Agent shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior
to the Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto
contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of counsel for the Placement Agent,
is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is
required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
that the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of
such counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is
material and is necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances
in which they were made, not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form
and validity of each of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Units, the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the
Prospectus and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the
Placement Agent, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and
information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d) Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. shall have furnished to the
Placement Agent, such counsels written opinion and negative assurances statement, as
counsel to the Company, addressed to the Placement Agent and dated the Closing Date, in the
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent.
23
(e) [reserved]
(f) The Placement Agent shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP, a letter, addressed to
the Placement Agent, executed and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Placement Agent (i) confirming that they are an independent registered accounting firm with
respect to the Company and any Subsidiary within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules
and Regulations and PCAOB and (ii) stating the conclusions and findings of such firm, of
the type ordinarily included in accountants comfort letters to underwriters, with respect to
the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(g) [reserved]
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agent a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, of its Chief Executive Officer, its President or a Vice President and its Chief
Financial Officer stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the
Prospectus and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, at the
Applicable Time and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date did not include
any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the General
Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date, any Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus and each amendment
or supplement thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing Date, did not
include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of the Initial Registration
Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment
to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) to the
best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing Date, the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the
Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, and (iv) there has not been,
subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated
by reference in the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the financial
position or results of operations of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any change or development
that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective
material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, except as set forth
in the Prospectus.
24
(i) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the General
Disclosure Package or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package as of the
date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall have sustained any loss or
interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, and (ii) there shall not
have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business,
management, financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the
Company, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the effect of which, in
any such case described in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (1). is, in the judgment
of the Placement Agent, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to
proceed with the sale or delivery of the Units on the terms and in the manner contemplated in
the General Disclosure Package.
(j) No action shall have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order shall
have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would prevent the
issuance or sale of the Units or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and
adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary; and no injunction,
restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Units or
materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or
operations of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(k) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have
occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
Exchange, Nasdaq GM or the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading
in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have
been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices or maximum range for prices
shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such
exchange or market or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having
jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state authorities
or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or
clearance services in the United States, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in
hostilities, or the subject of an act of terrorism, or there shall have been an outbreak of or
escalation in hostilities involving the United States, or there shall have been a declaration of
a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a
material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of
international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make
it, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
sale or delivery of the Units on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(l) The Nasdaq GM shall have approved the Common Stock for inclusion therein, subject only
to official notice of issuance.
(m) The Placement Agent shall have received the written agreements, substantially in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, of the executive officers, directors, shareholders,
optionholders and warrantholders of the Company listed in Schedule B to this Agreement.
25
(n) The Company shall have entered into Subscription Agreements with each of the Purchasers
and such agreements shall be in full force and effect.
(o) [reserved]
(p) FINRA shall have raised no objection as to the amount of compensation allowable or
payable to the Placement Agent as described in the Pricing Prospectus.
(q) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agent such
further information, opinions, certificates, letters or documents as the Placement Agent shall
have reasonably requested.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Placement Agent.
8. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its affiliates and
each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and
agents and its affiliates, and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members,
employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Placement Agent
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of or Section 20 of the Exchange Act
(collectively the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties, and each a Placement Agent Indemnified
Party) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action,
investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Placement Agent
Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such
loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is
based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any issuer information filed
or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, any
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document
incorporated by reference therein, (B) the omission or alleged omission to state in any
Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any issuer information filed or
required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, any Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated
by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or (C) any breach of the representations and warranties of
the Company contained herein or failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or
pursuant to any law, any act or failure to act, or any alleged act or failure to act, by the
Placement Agent in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Units or the Offering, and
which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, expense, liability,
action, investigation or proceeding arising out of or based upon matters covered by subclause
(A), (B) or (C) above of this Section 8(a) (provided that the Company shall not be
liable in the case of any matter covered by this subclause (C) to the extent that it is
determined in a final judgment by a court of
26
competent
jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability resulted directly from any such act or failure to act
undertaken or omitted to be taken by the Placement Agent through its gross negligence or willful
misconduct), and shall reimburse the Placement Agent Indemnified Party promptly upon demand for
any legal fees or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Placement Agent Indemnified Party
in connection with investigating, or preparing to defend, or defending against, or appearing as
a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss,
claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and
expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case
to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from
any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically
for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents
Information (as defined in Section 17). This indemnity agreement is not exclusive and
will be in addition to any liability, which the Company might otherwise have and shall not limit
any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available at law or in equity to the Placement
Agent Indemnified Party.
(b) The Placement Agent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors,
its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act
(collectively the Company Indemnified Parties and each a Company Indemnified Party) against
any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or
proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Company Indemnified Party may
become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage,
expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (i) any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any issuer information filed or required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, any Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission
to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any issuer
information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and
Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement
thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for use
therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents
Information as defined in Section 17 and shall reimburse the Company for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or preparing
to defend or defending against or appearing as third party witness in connection with any such
loss, claim, damage, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses
are incurred. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(b) in no event shall any
indemnity by the Placement Agent
under this Section 8(b) exceed the total compensation received by the Placement
Agent in accordance with Section 2.5.
27
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice
of the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is
to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8 notify such indemnifying
party in writing of the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to
notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under
this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure;
and, provided, further, that the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this
Section 8. If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it
shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified
indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the indemnified party (which counsel shall not, except with the written consent of the
indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party). After notice from the indemnifying
party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such action, except as
provided herein, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under
Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party
in connection with the defense of such action other than reasonable costs of investigation;
provided, however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in
any such action and to participate in the defense of such action but the fees and expenses of
such counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be at the expense of such
indemnified party unless (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized in writing
by the Company in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 8(a) or
Section 2.6 or the Placement Agent in the case of a claim for indemnification under
Section 8(b). (ii) such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that
there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional
to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party has failed to
assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party within a reasonable period of time after notice of the commencement of the action or the
indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, in
which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects
to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party
shall not have the right to assume the defense of (or, in the case of a failure to diligently
defend the action after assumption of the defense, to continue to defend) such action on behalf
of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall be responsible for legal or other
expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such
action; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one
such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction
arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees
and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified
parties (in addition to any local counsel), which firm shall be designated in writing by the
Placement Agent if the indemnified parties under this Section 8 consist of any Placement
Agent Indemnified Party or by the Company if the indemnified parties under this
Section 8 consist of any Company Indemnified Parties. Subject to this
Section 8(c), the amount payable by an
28
indemnifying party under Section 8
shall include, but not be limited to, (x) reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel to the
indemnified party and any other expenses in investigating, or preparing to defend or defending
against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in
connection with, any action, investigation, proceeding or claim, and (y) all amounts paid in
settlement of any of the foregoing. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment
with respect to any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever, in respect of which
indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 8 (whether or not the
indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise
or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action
or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a
failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. Subject to the provisions of the
following sentence, no indemnifying party shall be liable for settlement of any pending or
threatened action or any claim whatsoever that is effected without its written consent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent,
if its consent has been unreasonably withheld or delayed or if there be a judgment for the
plaintiff in any such matter, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any
indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. In addition, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an
indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such
indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated
herein effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more
than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the request for
reimbursement, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such
settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such
indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such
request prior to the date of such settlement.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or
Section 8(b), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid, payable or otherwise incurred by such
indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action,
investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), as incurred, (i) in such proportion as shall be
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Placement Agent on the other hand from the offering of the Units, or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) of this Section 8(d) is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i)
of this Section 8(d) but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
Placement Agent on the other with respect to the statements, omissions, acts or failures to act
which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation
or proceeding in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other
with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering of the Units purchased under this Agreement (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bear to the total
29
Placement Fee received by the Placement Agent in connection with the
Offering, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Placement Agent on the
other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act or failure to act;
provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished to the Company by
the Placement Agent for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, consists solely of the Placement Agents
Information as defined in Section 17. The Company and the Placement Agent agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 8(d) were to
be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take
into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action,
investigation or proceeding referred to above in this
Section 8(d) shall be deemed to
include, for purposes of this Section 8(d). any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or
defending against or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in
connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or
proceeding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), the Placement Agent
shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total compensation received by
the Placement Agent in accordance with Section 2.5 less the amount of any damages which
the Placement Agent has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or
alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or
alleged failure to act. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
9. TERMINATION. The obligations of the Placement Agent and the Purchasers hereunder and under
the Subscription Agreements may be terminated by the Placement Agent, in its absolute discretion by
notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Units if, prior to that time,
any of the events described in Sections 7(1), 7(m) or 7(n) have occurred or
if the Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement
or the Subscription Agreements.
10. REIMBURSEMENT OF PLACEMENT AGENTS EXPENSES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, if (a) this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 9, (b)
the Company shall fail to tender the Units for delivery to the Purchasers for any reason not
permitted under this Agreement, (c) the Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Units for any
reason permitted under this Agreement or (d) the sale of the Units is not consummated because any
condition to the obligations of the Purchasers or the Placement Agent set forth herein is not
satisfied or because of the refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or to satisfy any condition or to comply with the provisions hereof, then in
addition to the payment of amounts in accordance with Section 6 the Company shall reimburse
the Placement Agent for the reasonable documented and accountable
fees and expenses of the Placement Agents counsel and for such other out-of-pocket expenses
as shall have been reasonably incurred by them in connection with this Agreement and the proposed
purchase of the Units, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the
Placement Agent.
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11. ABSENCE OF FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) the Placement Agents responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature,
the Placement Agent has been retained solely to act as Placement Agent in connection with the
Offering and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Placement
Agent has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
irrespective of whether the Placement Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other
matters;
(b) the price of the Units set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company
following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Placement Agent, and the Company is
capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and
conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) it has been advised that the Placement Agent and its affiliates are engaged in a broad
range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that
the Placement Agent has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company
by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
(d) it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the
Placement Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that
the Placement Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in
respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on
behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the
Company.
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12. SUCCESSORS; PERSONS ENTITLED TO BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the Placement Agent, the Company, and their respective successors
and assigns. This Agreement shall also inure to the benefit of the Purchasers, and each of their
respective successors and assigns, which shall be third party beneficiaries hereof. Nothing
expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person,
other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentences, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement
and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person; except that the representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
also be for the benefit of the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties and the indemnities of the
Placement Agent shall be for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Parties. It is understood that
the Placement Agents responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and the
Placement Agent does not owe the Company, or any other party, any fiduciary duty as a result of
this Agreement.
13. SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITIES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, ETC. The respective indemnities,
covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the
Placement Agent, as set forth in this Agreement or made by them respectively, pursuant to this
Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of the Placement Agent, the Company, the Purchasers or any person controlling any of them
and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Units. Notwithstanding any termination of this
Agreement, including without limitation any termination pursuant to Sections 9 or
10, the indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 8 and the
covenants, representations, warranties set forth in this Agreement shall not terminate and shall
remain in full force and effect at all times.
14. NOTICES. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing,
and:
(a) if to the Placement Agent, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, facsimile
transmission or overnight courier to Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 24 Corporate Plaza, Newport
Beach, California 92660, Attention: Aaron Gurewitz, Fax: (949) 720-7227, with a copy (which
shall not constitute notice) to: Lowenstein Sandler PC, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
NY 10020, Attention: John D. Hogoboom, Esq., Fax (973) 597-2400; and
(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, facsimile transmission or
overnight courier to Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 200 Connell Drive, Suite 1500, Berkeley
Heights, NJ 07922, Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer, Fax: (866) 271-3466, with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky & Popeo, P.C.,
Chrysler Center, 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention Joel I. Papernik, Esq., Fax:
(212) 983-3115.
Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt
thereof, except that any such statement, request, notice or agreement delivered or sent by email
shall take effect at the time of confirmation of receipt thereof by the recipient thereof.
32
15. DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS. For purposes of this Agreement, business day means any day
on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading.
16. GOVERNING LAW, AGENT FOR SERVICE AND JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including without limitation
Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law. No legal proceeding may be
commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York
located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters,
and the Company and the Placement Agent each hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and
personal service with respect thereto. The Company and the Placement Agent each hereby consent to
personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any legal proceeding arising out of
or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against the Company or the
Placement Agent. The Company and the Placement Agent each hereby waive all right to trial by jury
in any legal proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of
or relating to this Agreement. The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such legal
proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the
Placement Agent and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction of which the Company is
or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.
17. PLACEMENT AGENTS INFORMATION. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all
purposes of this Agreement, the Placement Agents Information consists solely of the following
information in the Prospectus: (i) the last paragraph on the front cover page concerning the terms
of the offering by the Placement Agent; and (ii) the statements concerning the Placement Agent
contained in the first paragraph under the heading Plan of Distribution.
18. PARTIAL UNENFORCEABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph,
clause or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
section, paragraph, clause or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph, clause or provision of
this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed
to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and
enforceable.
19. WAIVER. Upon acceptance of this Agreement by the Placement Agent, the Placement Agent
hereby irrevocably waives the provisions of Section 5(k) of the Placement Agent Agreement, dated
January 11, 2010, by and between the Company and the Placement Agent, with respect to the Companys
sale of Units as contemplated by this Agreement.
20. GENERAL. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement
and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings
and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. In this Agreement, the masculine,
feminine and neuter genders and the singular and the plural include one another. The
Section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and will not affect
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or modified,
and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only by a writing signed by the
Company and the Placement Agent.
21. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument and such signatures may be delivered by facsimile.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of the agreement between the Company
and the Placement Agent, kindly indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose
below.
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Very truly yours,
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Spiro Rombotis
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Name: Spiro Rombotis |
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Title: President & CEO |
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Accepted as of the date first above written:
ROTH CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Aaron Gurewitz
Name: Aaron Gurewitz
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Title: Head of Equity Capital Markets |
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34
Exhibit 4.1
Exhibit 4.1
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Warrant To Purchase Common Stock
Warrant No.:
Number of Shares of Common Stock:
Date of Issuance: January 25, 2010 (Issuance Date)
Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), hereby certifies that,
for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
[INVESTOR NAME], the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the Holder), is entitled,
subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as
defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including
any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the
Warrant), at any time or times on or after the date that is one-hundred eighty (180) days after
the date hereof (the Exercisability Date), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the
Expiration Date (as defined below), [_____ (_____)] fully paid nonassessable
shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the Warrant Shares). Except as otherwise defined
herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 15.
This Warrant is the Warrant to purchase Common Stock (this Warrant) issued pursuant to (i)
Section 2 of that certain Subscription Agreement (the Subscription Agreement), dated as
of January 21, 2010 (the Subscription Date), by and between the Company and the Holder (the
Subscription Agreement) and (ii) the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File number
333-140034) (the Registration Statement).
1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
(a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, this Warrant
may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Exercisability Date, in whole or in part,
by (i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
Exercise Notice), of the Holders election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A) payment to the
Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant
Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (the Aggregate Exercise Price) in cash or by
wire transfer of immediately available funds or (B) provided the conditions for cashless exercise
set forth in Section 1(d) are satisfied, by notifying the Company that this Warrant is
being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder
shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder.
Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares
shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant
evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. On or before the first
(1st) Business Day following the date on which the Company has received each of the
Exercise Notice and the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) (the Exercise
Delivery Documents), the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of
receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Holder and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company (the
Companys
Transfer Agent). On or before the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the Company has received all of the
Exercise Delivery Documents (the Share Delivery Date), the Company shall (X) provided that the
Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (DTC) Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to
which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holders or its designees balance
account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent
is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by
overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in
the Companys share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of the
Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become
the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised,
irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holders DTC account or the date
of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be. If this
Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the
number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the
number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as
practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own
expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to
purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this
Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No
fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
In the event the Registration Statement is not effective at the time this Warrant is exercised,
there is no circumstance that would require the Company to net cash settle this Warrant. The
Company shall pay any and all transfer taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and
delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, Exercise Price means $2.85,
subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(c) Companys Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any
reason or for no reason to issue to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of receipt of the
Exercise Delivery Documents in compliance with the terms of this Section 1, a certificate
for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares
of Common Stock on the Companys share register or to credit the Holders balance account with DTC
for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holders
exercise of this Warrant, and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open
market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the
Holder of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving
from the Company (a Buy-In), then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the
Holders written request and in the Holders discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an
amount equal to the Holders total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the
shares of Common Stock so purchased (the Buy-In Price), at which point the Companys obligation
to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly
honor its obligation to deliver to the
Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares and pay cash to the
Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such
number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the date of exercise.
2
(d) Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if
a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise Notice
(the Unavailable Warrant Shares), or an exemption from registration, is not available for the
resale of such Unavailable Warrant Shares, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this
Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be
made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to
receive upon such exercise the Net Number of shares of Common Stock determined according to the
following formula (a Cashless Exercise):
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Net Number =
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(A x B) (A x C)
B
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For purposes of the foregoing formula:
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A = |
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the total number of shares with respect to which
this Warrant is then being exercised. |
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B = |
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the arithmetic average of the Closing Sale Prices
of the shares of Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading
Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date of the
Exercise Notice. |
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C = |
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the Exercise Price then in effect for
the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such
exercise. |
(e) Rule 144. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the Securities Act, as in
effect on the date hereof, assuming the Holder is not an affiliate of the Company, it is intended
that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the
Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the
date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.
(f) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price
or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder
the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed.
(g) Beneficial Ownership. The Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant,
and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving
effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Persons affiliates) would beneficially
own in excess of 4.99% (the Maximum Percentage) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates
shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with
respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made,
but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the
remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates
and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities
of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates (including, without limitation,
3
any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act). For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in the
most recent of (1) the Companys most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or
other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more
recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer
Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For any reason at any time,
upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days
confirm to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and its
affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was
reported. By written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase or decrease
the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such
increase will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is
delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder.
The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed, corrected and implemented in a manner so as to
effectuate the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained.
2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and
the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:
(a) Adjustment upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any
time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more classes of its
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant
Shares will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription
Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme,
arrangement or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will
be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased.
Any adjustment under this Section 2(a) shall become effective at the close of business on
the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(b) Other Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of
this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without
limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights or phantom stock rights), then the Companys
Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of
Warrant Shares so as to protect the rights of the Holder; provided that no such adjustment pursuant
to this Section 2(b) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant
Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2.
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3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS.
(a) If at any time or from time to time the holders of Common Stock of the Company (or any
shares of stock or other securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall
have received or become entitled to receive, without payment therefore.
(i) Common Stock or any shares of stock or other securities which are at any time
directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or any rights or
options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing by way of
dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution covered in Section
2(a) above);
(ii) any cash paid or payable otherwise than as a cash dividend; or
(iii) Common Stock or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash)
by way of spinoff, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate
rearrangement (other than shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2(a) above),
then and in each such case, the Holder hereof will, upon the exercise of this Warrant, be
entitled to receive, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable
thereupon, and without payment of any additional consideration therefor, the amount of stock
and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in clauses (ii)
and (iii) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such exercise had such Holder
been the holder of record of such Common Stock as of the date on which holders of Common
Stock received or became entitled to receive such shares or all other additional stock and
other securities and property.
(b) Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 3, the Company at
its expense will, at the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment in
accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
including a statement of the adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable
upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such
adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written
request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the
Companys transfer agent.
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4. FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a
Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes this Warrant in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 4, including agreements to deliver to each holder of Warrants in
exchange for such Warrants a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument
substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, an
adjusted exercise price equal to the value for the shares of Common Stock reflected
by the terms of such Fundamental Transaction, and exercisable for a corresponding number of
shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon
exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior
to such Fundamental Transaction, and satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any
Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that
from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring
to the Company shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and
power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with
the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. In addition to
and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any
Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive
securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a Corporate
Event), the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter
have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of
the Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common
Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of the
Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or
any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which
the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction
had the Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. If holders of
Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a
Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it
receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The provisions
of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions
and Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this
Warrant.
5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will
not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of
any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith comply with all the
provisions of this Warrant and take all actions consistent with effectuating the purposes of this
Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the
par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the
Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as this Warrant is
outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant,
100% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant then
outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).
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6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided
herein, the Holder, solely in such Persons capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for
any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be
construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Persons capacity as the Holder of this
Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold
consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of
stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In
addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the
Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder
of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the
Company.
7. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.
(a) Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company and deliver the completed and executed Assignment Form, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and
deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance
with Section 7(d)),
registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant
Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Warrant Shares then
underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section
7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being
transferred.
(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this
Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the
Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and
cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then
underlying this Warrant.
(c) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the
surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or
Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to
purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will
represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder
at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that no Warrants for fractional shares of Common
Stock shall be given. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall the
original Warrant be subdivided into more than three (3) separate Warrants and such new Warrants
shall not be further subdivided.
(d) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant
pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this
Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase
the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued
pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the
Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other
new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant
Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face
of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and
conditions as this Warrant.
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8. NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless
otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 7 of Annex
I to the Subscription Agreement.
9. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this
Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform
any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent
of the Holder.
10. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and
performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York,
without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the
State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdictions other than the State of New York.
11. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the
Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof. The
headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the
interpretation of, this Warrant.
12. DISPUTE RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the
Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the
disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of
receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If
the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the
Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within three Business Days of such disputed determination or
arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2)
Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an
independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the
Warrant Shares to the Companys independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause the
investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or
calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten Business Days
from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. The prevailing party in any
dispute resolved pursuant to this Section 12 shall be entitled to the full amount of all reasonable
expenses, including all costs and fees paid or incurred in good faith, in relation to the
resolution of such dispute. Such investment banks or accountants determination or calculation,
as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
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13. REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies
provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in
addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant, at law or in equity (including a
decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the
right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the
terms of this Warrant.
14. TRANSFER. Subject to applicable laws and the restrictions on transfer set forth
in the Subscription Agreement, this Warrant may not be offered for sale, sold, transferred or
assigned without the consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
15. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
(a) Bloomberg means Bloomberg Financial Markets.
(b) Business Day means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(c) Closing Bid Price and Closing Sale Price means, for any security as of any date, the
last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the
Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an
extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as
the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security
prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not
the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price
or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading
market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not
apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the
over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such
security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any
market makers for such security as reported in the pink sheets by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the
National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be
calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price
or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair
market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. All such determinations to be
appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar
transaction during the applicable calculation period.
(d) Common Stock means (i) the Companys shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
and (ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any share
capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.
(e) Convertible Securities means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or
indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.
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(f) Eligible Market means the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., The
American Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market.
(g) Expiration Date means the date five (5) years following the Issuance Date or, if such
date falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the
Principal Market (a Holiday), the next date that is not a Holiday.
(h) Fundamental Transaction means that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the
surviving corporation) another Person (but excluding a migratory merger effected solely for the
purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), or (ii) sell, assign,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of
the Company to another Person, or (iii) allow another Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange
offer that is accepted by the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the Person or Persons making or party to,
or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange
offer), or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons
making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such
stock purchase agreement or other business combination), (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify
its Common Stock, or (vi) any person or group (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections
13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or shall become the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting
power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock.
(i) Options means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
(j) Parent Entity of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the
applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an
Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent
Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the
Fundamental Transaction.
(k) Person means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture,
a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any
department or agency thereof.
(l) Principal Market means The NASDAQ Global Market.
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(m) Successor Entity means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity)
formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the
Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental
Transaction shall have been entered into.
(n) Trading Day means any day on which the Common Stock are traded on the Principal Market,
or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the
principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock are then traded;
provided that Trading Day shall not include any day on which the Common Stock are scheduled to
trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock are
suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such
exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or
market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly
executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
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CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase of the shares
of Common Stock (Warrant Shares) of Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), evidenced by the attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the Warrant).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set
forth in the Warrant.
1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price
shall be made as:
a Cash Exercise with respect to Warrant
Shares; and/or
a Cashless Exercise with respect to Warrant
Shares.
2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash
Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder
shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $_____ to the Company in
accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder
_____
Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and, after delivery of such Warrant
Shares, Warrant Shares remain subject to the Warrant.
Date: __, ______
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Name of Registered Holder
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A-1
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in
accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated January 25, 2010 from the Company and
acknowledged and agreed to by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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A-2
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not
use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned
to
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Dated:
_____, _____
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Holders Signature:
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Holders Address:
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NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the
face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Officers of
corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper
evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
B-1
Exhibit 5.1
Exhibit 5.1
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Chrysler Center
666 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
212-935-3000
212-983-3115 fax
www.mintz.com |
January 21, 2010
Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
200 Connell Drive, Suite 1500
Berkeley Heights, New Jersey 07922
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a Prospectus Supplement, dated January 21,
2010 (the Prospectus Supplement), to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-140034)
(the Registration Statement) filed by Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), relating to the sale of an aggregate of 2,350,000 units in a registered
direct offering (the Offering) at a purchase price of $2.50 per unit (each, a Unit). Each
Unit consists of (i) one share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
Common Stock), and (ii) one warrant to purchase 0.30 of one share of Common Stock (each, a
Warrant, and collectively, the Warrants), and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants (the Warrant Shares and, together with the Warrants and the Common Stock, the
Securities), pursuant to a placement agent agreement (the Placement Agent Agreement) by and
between the Company and ROTH Capital Partners, LLC, dated January 21, 2010 and the subscription
agreements between the Company and each of the purchasers of the Common Stock and Warrants (each, a
Subscription Agreement, and collectively, the Subscription Agreements). The Placement Agent
Agreement and the forms of Warrants and Subscription Agreement have been filed as exhibits 1.1, 4.1
and 10.1, respectively, to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 21, 2010, as filed with the
Commission on the date hereof.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Companys Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Companys Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as
amended to the date hereof and as currently in effect; the minutes of all pertinent meetings of
directors of the Company relating to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus Supplement and the
transactions contemplated thereby; such other records of the corporate proceedings of the Company
and certificates of the Companys officers as we deemed relevant for the purposes of rendering the
opinions set forth in this letter; the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed thereto with
the Commission; the Prospectus Supplement; the Placement Agent Agreement; the Subscription
Agreements; and the Warrants.
In our examination, we have assumed: (i) the authenticity of original documents and the
genuineness of all signatures; (ii) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to
us as copies; (iii) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and
warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates we have reviewed; (iv)
the legal
capacity of natural persons; and (v) the due execution and delivery of all documents, where
due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations set forth below, we are of the
opinion that: (i) the Common Stock, when issued by the Company and delivered by the Company against
payment therefor as contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable; (ii) the Warrants, when issued by the Company and delivered by the
Company against payment therefor as contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and (iii) the Warrant Shares, when issued by the
Company and delivered by the Company against payment therefor as contemplated by the Warrants, will
be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo P.C.
New York | Washington | Boston | Stamford | Los Angeles | Palo Alto | San Diego | London
Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo P.C.
Our opinion that any document is legal, valid and binding is qualified as to:
(a) limitations imposed by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent
conveyance, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally;
(b) rights to indemnification and contribution, which may be limited by applicable law or
equitable principles; and
(c) general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the possible unavailability of specific
performance or injunctive relief and limitation of rights of acceleration, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Our opinions are limited to the General Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware (including
the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions
interpreting such laws) and the United States federal laws, and we express no opinion with respect
to the laws of any other jurisdiction. No opinion is expressed herein with respect to the
qualification of the Common Stock under the securities or blue sky laws of any state or any foreign
jurisdiction. To the extent that any applicable document is stated to be governed by the laws of
another jurisdiction, we have assumed, for purposes of this opinion letter, that the laws of such
jurisdiction are identical to the state laws of the State of Delaware.
Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no
opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This opinion letter is based upon currently
existing statutes, rules, regulations and judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to
advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments
which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion in accordance with the requirements of Item
601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act with the Commission as an exhibit to the
Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company in connection with the issue and sale of the
Securities and to the use of our name in the above-referenced Prospectus Supplement under the
caption Legal Matters. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission.
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Very truly yours,
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/s/ Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
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Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. |
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Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.1
FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
200 Connell Drive
Suite 1500
Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922
Gentlemen:
The undersigned (the Investor) hereby confirms its agreement with Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the Company) as follows:
1. This Subscription Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions For Purchase of Units
attached hereto as Annex I (collectively, (this Agreement) is made as of the date set forth below
between the Company and the Investor.
2. The Company has authorized the sale and issuance to certain investors of up to an aggregate
of 2,350,000 units (the Units), subject to adjustment by the Companys Board of Directors, or a
committee thereof, each consisting of (i) one share (each a Share, collectively, the Shares) of
its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock) and (ii) one warrant (each, a
Warrant, collectively, the Warrants) to purchase 0.30 of one share of Common Stock and
exercisable for a period of five (5) years, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B, for a purchase price of $2.50 per Unit (the Purchase Price). Units will not
be issued or certificated. The Shares and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued
separately. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are referred to
herein as the Warrant Shares and, together with the Units, the Shares and the Warrants, are
referred to herein as the Securities).
3. The offering and sale of the Units (the Offering) are being made pursuant to (1) an
effective Registration Statement on Form S-3, No. 333-140034 (the Registration Statement) filed
by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) (including the
prospectus contained therein (the Base Prospectus), (2) if applicable, certain free writing
prospectuses (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act)), that have been or will be filed with the Commission and delivered to the
Investor on or prior to the date hereof (the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus), containing certain
supplemental information regarding the Units, the terms of the Offering and the Company and (3) a
Prospectus Supplement (the Prospectus Supplement and together with the Base Prospectus, the
Prospectus) containing certain supplemental information regarding the Securities and terms of the
Offering that has been or will be filed with the Commission and delivered to the Investor (or made
available to the Investor by the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the
Commission).
4. The Company and the Investor agree that the Investor will purchase from the Company and the
Company will issue and sell to the Investor the Units set forth below for the aggregate purchase
price set forth below. The Units shall be purchased pursuant to the Terms and Conditions for
Purchase of Units attached hereto as Annex I and incorporated herein by this reference as
if fully set forth herein. The Investor acknowledges that the Offering is not being
underwritten by the placement agent (the Placement Agent) named in the Prospectus Supplement
and that there is no minimum offering amount.
5. The manner of settlement of the Shares included in the Units purchased by the Investor
shall be determined by such Investor as follows (check one):
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A. Delivery by crediting the account of the Investors prime broker (as specified by such
Investor on Exhibit A annexed hereto) with the Depository Trust Company (DTC) through its
Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system, whereby Investors prime broker shall
initiate a DWAC transaction on the Closing Date using its DTC participant identification
number, and released by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the Companys transfer agent
(the Transfer Agent), at the Companys direction. NO LATER THAN ONE (1) BUSINESS DAY AFTER
THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY, THE INVESTOR SHALL: |
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DIRECT THE BROKER-DEALER AT WHICH THE ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS TO BE
CREDITED WITH THE SHARES ARE MAINTAINED TO SET UP A DWAC INSTRUCTING THE
TRANSFER AGENT TO CREDIT SUCH ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS WITH THE SHARES, AND |
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REMIT BY WIRE TRANSFER THE AMOUNT OF FUNDS EQUAL TO THE
AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE UNITS BEING PURCHASED BY THE INVESTOR TO THE
FOLLOWING ACCOUNT: |
ABA No.
Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Account No.
Attention:
Phone:
OR
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B. Delivery versus payment (DVP) through DTC (i.e., on the
Closing Date, the Company shall issue Shares registered in
the Investors name and address as set forth below and
released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s)
at Roth Capital Partners, LLC (Roth) identified by the
Investor; upon receipt of such Shares, Roth shall promptly
electronically deliver such Shares to the Investor, and
simultaneously therewith payment shall be made by Roth by
wire transfer to the Company). NO LATER THAN ONE (1)
BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE
INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY, THE INVESTOR SHALL: |
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NOTIFY ROTH OF THE ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS AT ROTH TO BE CREDITED
WITH THE SHARES BEING PURCHASED BY SUCH INVESTOR, AND |
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CONFIRM THAT THE ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS AT ROTH TO BE CREDITED
WITH THE SHARES BEING PURCHASED BY THE INVESTOR HAVE A MINIMUM BALANCE EQUAL TO
THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE UNITS BEING PURCHASED BY THE INVESTOR. |
IT IS THE INVESTORS RESPONSIBILITY TO (A) MAKE THE NECESSARY WIRE TRANSFER OR CONFIRM THE
PROPER ACCOUNT BALANCE IN A TIMELY MANNER AND (B) ARRANGE FOR SETTLEMENT BY WAY OF DWAC OR DVP IN A
TIMELY MANNER. IF THE INVESTOR DOES NOT DELIVER THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE UNITS OR DOES
NOT MAKE PROPER ARRANGEMENTS FOR SETTLEMENT IN A TIMELY MANNER, THE SHARES AND WARRANTS MAY NOT
BE DELIVERED AT CLOSING TO THE INVESTOR OR THE INVESTOR MAY BE EXCLUDED FROM THE CLOSING
ALTOGETHER.
6. The executed Warrants shall be delivered in accordance with the terms thereof.
7. The Investor represents that, except as set forth below, (a) it has had no position, office
or other material relationship within the past three years with the Company or persons known to it
to be affiliates of the Company, (b) it is not a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (FINRA) or an Associated Person (as such term is defined under the FINRAs NASD
Membership and Registration Rules Section 1011) as of the Closing, and (c) neither the Investor nor
any group of Investors (as identified in a public filing made with the Commission) of which the
Investor is a part in connection with the Offering, acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, 20%
or more of the Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) or the
voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis. Exceptions:
(If no exceptions, write none. If left blank, response will be deemed to be none.)
8. The Investor represents that it has received (or otherwise had made available to it by the
filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission) the Base Prospectus,
dated February 12, 2007, which is a part of the Companys Registration Statement, the documents
incorporated by reference therein and any free writing prospectus (collectively, the Disclosure
Package), prior to or in connection with the receipt of this Agreement. The Investor acknowledges
that, prior to the delivery of this Agreement to the Company, the Investor will receive certain
additional information regarding the Offering, including pricing information (the Offering
Information). Such information may be provided to the Investor by any means permitted under the
Securities Act, including the Prospectus Supplement, a free writing prospectus and oral
communications.
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9. No offer by the Investor to buy Units will be accepted and no part of the Purchase Price
will be delivered to the Company until the Investor has received the Offering Information and the
Company has accepted such offer by countersigning a copy of this Agreement, and any such offer may
be withdrawn or revoked, without obligation or commitment of any kind, at any
time prior to the Company (or Roth on behalf of the Company) sending (orally, in writing or by
electronic mail) notice of its acceptance of such offer. An indication of interest will involve no
obligation or commitment of any kind until the Investor has been delivered the Offering Information
and this Agreement is accepted and countersigned by or on behalf of the Company.
10. The Company acknowledges that the only material, non-public information relating to the
Company or its subsidiaries that the Company, its employees or agents has provided to the Investor
in connection with the Offering prior to the date hereof is the existence of the Offering.
11. For so long as any Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall not, in any manner,
issue or sell any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock that are
directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock at a price which resets as
a function of market price of the Common Stock at the time of such exercise, exchange or
conversion.
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Number of Units:
Purchase Price Per Unit: $2.50
Aggregate Purchase Price: $
Number of Warrant Shares (Equal to Number of Units multiplied by 0.30 and rounded down to the
nearest whole number):
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between us by signing in
the space provided below for that purpose.
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Dated as of: January 21, 2010 |
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INVESTOR |
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By: |
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Print Name: |
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Title: |
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Address: |
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Agreed and Accepted
this 21st day of January, 2010:
CYCLACEL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
5
ANNEX I
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PURCHASE OF UNITS
1. Authorization and Sale of the Units. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Company has authorized the sale of the Units.
2. Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Units; Placement Agent.
2.1 At the Closing (as defined in Section 3.1), the Company will sell to the Investor,
and the Investor will purchase from the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein,
the number of Units set forth on the last page of the Agreement to which these Terms and Conditions
for Purchase of Units are attached as Annex I (the Signature Page) for the aggregate
purchase price therefor set forth on the Signature Page.
2.2 The Company proposes to enter into substantially this same form of Subscription Agreement
with certain other investors (the Other Investors) and expects to complete sales of Units to
them. The Investor and the Other Investors are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as
the Investors, and this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements executed by the Other Investors
are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the Agreements.
2.3 Investor acknowledges that the Company has agreed to pay Roth Capital Partners, LLC (the
Placement Agent) a fee (the Placement Fee) and certain expenses in respect of the sale of Units
to the Investor.
2.4 The Company has entered into a Placement Agent Agreement, dated the date hereof, (the
Placement Agreement), with the Placement Agent that contains certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements of the Company that may be relied upon by the Investor, which shall be a
third party beneficiary thereof. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting
on its behalf has provided the Investor or their agents or counsel with any information that
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, nonpublic information, except
as will be disclosed in the Prospectus and/or in the Companys Form 8-K to be filed with the
Commission in connection with the Offering. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor
will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
3. Closings and Delivery of the Units and Funds.
3.1 Closing. The completion of the purchase and sale of the Units (the Closing)
shall occur at a place and time (the Closing Date) to be specified by the Company and the
Placement Agent, and of which the Investors will be notified in advance by the Placement Agent, in
accordance with Rule 15c6-l promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). At the Closing, (a) the Company shall cause American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, the Companys Transfer Agent, to deliver to the Investor the number of Shares set forth
on the Signature Page registered in the name of the Investor or, if so indicated on the Investor
Questionnaire attached hereto as Exhibit A, in the name of a nominee designated by the
Investor, (b) the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Investor one Warrant for the number of
Warrant Shares set forth on the Signature Page and (c) the aggregate
purchase price for the Units being purchased by the Investor will be delivered by or on behalf
of the Investor to the Company.
6
3.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties.
(a) Conditions to the Companys Obligations. The Companys obligation to issue and
sell the Units to the Investor shall be subject to: (i) the receipt by the Company of the purchase
price for the Units being purchased hereunder as set forth on the Signature Page and (ii) the
accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Investor and the fulfillment of those
undertakings of the Investor to be fulfilled prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Conditions to the Investors Obligations. The Investors obligation to purchase
the Units will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company
and the fulfillment of those undertakings of the Company to be fulfilled prior to the Closing Date,
including without limitation, those contained in the Placement Agreement, and to the condition that
the Placement Agent shall not have: (a) terminated the Placement Agreement pursuant to the terms
thereof or (b) determined that the conditions to the closing in the Placement Agreement have not
been satisfied. The Investors obligations are expressly not conditioned on the purchase by any or
all of the Other Investors of the Units that they have agreed to purchase from the Company. The
Investor understands and agrees that, in the event that the Placement Agent in its sole discretion
determines that the conditions to closing in the Placement Agreement have not been satisfied or if
the Placement Agreement may be terminated for any other reason permitted by such Placement
Agreement, then the Placement Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, terminate such Agreement,
which shall have the effect of terminating this Subscription Agreement pursuant to Section
14 below.
3.3 Delivery of Funds.
(a) DWAC Delivery. If the Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by
such Investor through DTCs Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) delivery system, no
later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and
the Company, the Investor shall remit by wire transfer the amount of funds equal to the
aggregate purchase price for the Units being purchased by the Investor to the following
account designated by the Company:
ABA No.
Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Account No.
Attention:
Phone:
(b) Delivery Versus Payment through The Depository Trust Company. If the
Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by such Investor by delivery versus payment
through DTC, no later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by
the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall confirm that the account or accounts at
the Placement Agent to be credited with the Units being
purchased by the Investor have a minimum balance equal to the aggregate purchase price
for the Units being purchased by the Investor.
7
3.4 Delivery of Shares.
(a) DWAC Delivery. If the Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by such
Investor through DTCs DWAC delivery system, no later than one (1) business day after the
execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall direct the
broker-dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the Shares being purchased by
such Investor are maintained, which broker/dealer shall be a DTC participant, to set up a DWAC
instructing the Transfer Agent to credit such account or accounts with the Shares. Such DWAC
instruction shall indicate the settlement date for the deposit of the Shares, which date shall be
provided to the Investor by the Placement Agent. Upon the closing of the Offering, the Company
shall direct the Transfer Agent to credit the Investors account or accounts with the Shares
pursuant to the information contained in the DWAC.
(b) Delivery Versus Payment through The Depository Trust Company. If the Investor
elects to settle the Shares purchased by such Investor by delivery versus payment through DTC,
no later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and
the Company, the Investor shall notify the Placement Agent of the account or accounts at the
Placement Agent to be credited with the Shares being purchased by such Investor. On the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver the Shares to the Investor through DTC directly to the account(s)
at the Placement identified by Investor and simultaneously therewith payment shall be made by the
Placement Agent by wire transfer to the Company.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Investor.
The Investor acknowledges, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company and the
Placement Agent that:
4.1 The Investor (a) is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and is
qualified to make decisions with respect to, investments in securities presenting an investment
decision like that involved in the purchase of the Units, including investments in securities
issued by the Company and investments in comparable companies, (b) has answered all questions on
the Signature Page and the Investor Questionnaire and the answers thereto are true and correct
as of the date hereof and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date and (c) in connection
with its decision to purchase the number of Units set forth on the Signature Page, has received
and is relying only upon the Disclosure Package and the documents incorporated by reference
therein and the Offering Information.
4.2 (a) No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States
by the Company or the Placement Agent that would permit an offering of the Units, or possession
or distribution of offering materials in connection with the issue of the Securities in any
jurisdiction outside the United States where action for that purpose is required, (b) if the
Investor is outside the United States, it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations
in each foreign jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Securities or has
in its possession or distributes any offering material, in all cases at its own
expense and (c) the Placement Agent is not authorized to make and has not made any
representation, disclosure or use of any information in connection with the issue, placement,
purchase and sale of the Units, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Base
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or any free writing prospectus.
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4.3 (a) The Investor has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary
action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and (b) this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against the
Investor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors and
contracting parties rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law) and except as to the enforceability of any rights to indemnification or
contribution that may be violative of the public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation
(including any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation).
4.4 The Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure
Package, the Offering Information or any other materials presented to the Investor in connection
with the purchase and sale of the Units constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The
Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors and made such investigation as
it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase
of Units. The Investor also understands that there is no established public trading market for
the Warrants being offered in the Offering, and that the Company does not expect such a market
to develop. In addition, the Company does not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any
securities exchange. The Investor understands that without an active market, the liquidity of
the Warrants will be limited.
4.5 The Investor will maintain the confidentiality of all information acquired as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the public disclosure of that information by
the Company in accordance with Section 13 of this Annex.
4.6 Since the time at which the Placement Agent first contacted such Investor about the
Offering, the Investor has not disclosed any information regarding the Offering to any third
parties (other than its legal, accounting and other advisors) and has not engaged in any
purchases or sales of the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short
Sales (as defined herein) involving the Companys securities). The Investor covenants that it
will not engage in any purchases or sales of the securities of the Company (including Short
Sales) prior to the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly
disclosed. The Investor agrees that it will not use any of the Securities acquired pursuant to
this Agreement to cover any short position in the Common Stock if doing so would be in violation
of applicable securities laws. For purposes hereof, Short Sales include, without limitation,
all short sales as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange
Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward
sales contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, put equivalent positions (as
defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements
(including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S.
broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.
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5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements; Third Party Beneficiary.
Notwithstanding any investigation made by any party to this Agreement or by the Placement Agent,
all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Company and the Investor
herein will survive the execution of this Agreement, the delivery to the Investor of the Shares and
Warrants being purchased and the payment therefor. The Placement Agent shall be a third party
beneficiary with respect to the representations, warranties and agreements of the Investor in
Section 4 hereof.
6. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder will be in
writing, will be mailed (a) if within the domestic United States by first-class registered or
certified airmail, or nationally recognized overnight express courier, postage prepaid, or by
facsimile or (b) if delivered from outside the United States, by International Federal Express or
facsimile, and will be deemed given (i) if delivered by first-class registered or certified mail
domestic, three business days after so mailed, (ii) if delivered by nationally recognized overnight
carrier, one business day after so mailed, (iii) if delivered by International Federal Express, two
business days after so mailed and (iv) if delivered by facsimile, upon electronic confirmation of
receipt and will be delivered and addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Company, to:
Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
200 Connell Drive, Suite 1500
Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922
Attention: Spiro Rombotis
Facsimile: (866) 271-3466
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
The Chrysler Center
666 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Joel I. Papernik, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 983-3115
(b) if to the Investor, at its address on the Signature Page hereto, or at such other
address or addresses as may have been furnished to the Company in writing.
7. Changes. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except pursuant to an instrument in
writing signed by the Company and the Investor.
8. Headings. The headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and will not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.
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9. Severability. In case any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions contained herein will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
10. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law
that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
will constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, will constitute but one
instrument, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party
hereto and delivered to the other parties. The Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that
the Company shall deliver its counterpart to the Investor along with the Prospectus Supplement (or
the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission).
12. Confirmation of Sale. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that such Investors receipt
of the Companys signed counterpart to this Agreement, together with the Prospectus Supplement (or
the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission), shall constitute
written confirmation of the Companys sale of Units to such Investor.
13. Press Release. The Company and the Investor agree that the Company shall (a) prior to the
opening of the financial markets in New York City on January 21, 2010 issue a press release
announcing the Offering and disclosing all material information regarding the Offering and (b) as
promptly as practicable on January 21, 2010 file a current report on Form 8-K with the Securities
and Exchange Commission including, but not limited to, a form of this Agreement and forms of
Warrant as exhibits thereto.
14. Termination. In the event that the Placement Agreement is terminated by the Placement
Agent pursuant to the terms thereof, this Agreement shall terminate without any further action on
the part of the parties hereto.
15. Waiver. Upon acceptance of this Agreement by the Company, the Investor hereby irrevocably
waives the provisions of Section 15 of the Subscription Agreement, dated January 11, 2010, by and
between the Company and the Investor.
16. Lock-Up; Participation Right.
(a) For a period of ten (10) Business Days (as defined in the Warrant) following the
execution of this Agreement, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the
Investor, directly or indirectly offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or
otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, other than: (i) the Companys sale of the
Units pursuant to the Offering; (ii) the issuance of restricted Common Stock or options to
acquire Common Stock pursuant to the Companys employee benefit plans, qualified stock
option plans or other employee compensation plans as such plans are in existence on the date
hereof and described in the Prospectus; (iii) the issuance of Common Stock
pursuant to the valid exercises of options, warrants or rights outstanding on the date
hereof; (iv) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the valid
exercise of the Warrants; and (v) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to
acquisitions or strategic transactions approved
by a majority of the disinterested directors of the
Company, provided that any such issuance shall
only be to a entity which is, itself or through its
subsidiaries, an operating company in a business
synergistic with the business of the Company and
in which the Company receives benefits in addition to
the investment of funds, but shall not include a
transaction in which the Company is issuing
securities primarily for the purpose of
raising capital or to an entity whose primary
business is investing in securities
(collectively, Excluded Issuances).
11
(b) For a period of 120 days from the date hereof (the Participation Period), the
Investor shall have the right to participate in any subsequent offering (a Subsequent
Financing) of Common Stock or securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for,
or otherwise representing the right to acquire shares of Common Stock (Common Stock
Equivalents), other than an Excluded Issuance, as provided herein. At least twelve hours
prior to the execution of definitive documentation for a Subsequent Financing, the Company
shall deliver to the Investor a written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent
Financing (Pre-Notice), which Pre-Notice shall ask the Investor if it wants to review the
details of such financing (such additional notice, a Subsequent Financing Notice). Upon
the written request of the Investor, and only upon a request by the Investor, for a
Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later two hours after the
receipt of such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to the Investor. Such
request shall be delivered to the Company by the Investor not more than four hours after its
receipt of the Pre-Notice; provided, however that if such four-hour period would include a
period when the Investor is unable to respond due to a religious observance, then the
four-hour period shall be deemed to have commenced upon the termination of such religious
observance. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the
proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, including a description of the material terms
of any Common Stock Equivalents to be offered, and the expected amount of gross proceeds of
such Subsequent Financing (the Subsequent Financing Gross Proceeds). The Investor shall
notify the Company in writing within four hours after its receipt of the Subsequent
Financing Notice of its willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing on the terms
described in the Subsequent Financing Notice, subject to completion of mutually acceptable
documentation; provided, however that if such four-hour period would include a period when
the Investor is unable to respond due to a religious observance, then the four-hour period
shall be deemed to have commenced upon the termination of such religious observance. If the
Investor fails to timely respond to a Pre-Notice or Subsequent Financing Notice, the
Investor shall have no right to participate in the Subsequent Financing. In the event that
the Investor timely notifies the Company that it wishes to participate in the Subsequent
Financing, the Investor shall have the right to participate in the Subsequent Financing in
an amount not to exceed the result obtained by multiplying its Pro Rata Portion (as defined
below) by 50% of the Subsequent Financing Gross Proceeds. As used herein, Pro Rata
Portion equals the ratio (expressed as a fraction) of (x) the aggregate purchase price of
the Units purchased by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement (the Subscription Amount)
and (y) the aggregate sum of all of the Subscription Amounts of all investors participating
in the Offering (the Participating Investors). The Company shall have the right to sell
any amount of the Subsequent Financing not purchased by the Investor and the Participating
Investors to such investors as it may determine in its sole discretion; provided, however,
that any such sales shall be on terms no more favorable to the investors than those
described in the Subsequent Financing Notice. Notwithstanding the delivery of any
Pre-Notice or Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall have the right to terminate or
delay the Subsequent Financing as it may determine in its sole
discretion. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that, upon its receipt of a
Subsequent Financing Notice, the Investor shall be deemed to be in material non-public
information regarding the Company and agrees to hold such information in confidence and not
to disclose such information to any other person and not to effect any transactions in the
Common Stock until the earlier of (i) the public announcement of the Subsequent Financing or
(ii) the receipt of written notice from the Company that it has abandoned the Subsequent
Financing (which notice shall be given promptly following a determination by the Company not
to proceed with a Subsequent Financing).
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Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
CYCLACEL TO RAISE UP TO $7.9 MILLION IN REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING
Berkeley Heights, NJ, January 21, 2010 Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: CYCC, NASDAQ:
CYCCP; Cyclacel or the Company) announced today that it has entered into definitive agreements
to raise $5.9 million in gross proceeds, before deducting placement agent fees and other estimated
offering expenses, and up to an additional $2.0 million, in a registered direct offering to certain
existing institutional investors of the Company.
The offering includes the sale and issuance of 2.35 million units, each unit consisting of one
share of the Companys common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.30 shares of common stock, at a
purchase price of $2.50 per unit. The warrants, which represent the right to acquire an aggregate
of 705,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.85 per share, have a five-year term
from the date of issuance and are exercisable beginning six months after the date of issuance. The
units were offered and sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated January 21, 2010 and an
accompanying prospectus dated February 12, 2007, pursuant to the Companys effective shelf
registration statement previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Roth Capital Partners, LLC served as the sole placement agent for the offering. Merriman Curhan
Ford & Co. served as financial advisor. The sale is expected to close on or about January 25,
2010.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor
shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation
or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of
any such jurisdiction. Any offer will be made only by means of a prospectus, including a prospectus
supplement, forming a part of the effective registration statement. Copies of the final prospectus
supplement together with the accompanying prospectus can be obtained at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov or from Roth Capital Partners, LLC at 24 Corporate Plaza, Newport Beach,
CA 92660.
About Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Cyclacel is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and
commercialization of novel, mechanism-targeted drugs to treat human cancers and other serious
disorders. Three orally-available Cyclacel drugs are in clinical development. Sapacitabine
(CYC682), a cell cycle modulating nucleoside analog, is in Phase 2 studies for the treatment of
acute myeloid leukemia in the elderly, myelodysplastic syndromes and lung cancer. The Company
plans to submit a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) request for a pivotal study with sapacitabine
during the first quarter of 2010. Seliciclib (CYC202 or R-roscovitine), a CDK (cyclin dependent
kinase) inhibitor, is in Phase 2 studies for the treatment of lung cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer
and in a Phase 1 trial in combination with sapacitabine. CYC116, an Aurora kinase and VEGFR2
inhibitor, is in a Phase 1 trial in patients with solid tumors. Cyclacels ALIGN Pharmaceuticals
subsidiary markets directly in the U.S. Xclair® Cream for radiation dermatitis, Numoisyn® Liquid
and Numoisyn® Lozenges for xerostomia. Cyclacels strategy is to build a diversified
biopharmaceutical business focused in hematology and oncology based on a portfolio of commercial
products and a development pipeline of novel drug candidates. Please visit
www.cyclacel.com for additional information.
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200 Connell Drive, Suite 1500, Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 USA T: +1 (908) 517 7330 F: +1
(866) 271 3466 |
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Dundee Technopole, James Lindsay Place, Dundee, DD1 5JJ, UK Tel +44 1382 206 062 Fax
+44 1382 206 067 |
www.cyclacel.com info@cyclacel.com
Risk factors
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to be materially different from historical results or from any
future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements include statements regarding, among other things, the efficacy, safety, and intended
utilization of Cyclacels product candidates, the conduct and results of future clinical trials,
plans regarding regulatory filings, future research and clinical trials and plans regarding
partnering activities. Factors that may cause
actual results to differ materially include the risk that product candidates that appeared
promising in early research and clinical trials do not demonstrate safety and/or efficacy in
larger-scale or later clinical trials, the risk that Cyclacel will not obtain approval to market
its products, the risks associated with reliance on outside financing to meet capital requirements,
and the risks associated with reliance on collaborative partners for further clinical trials,
development and commercialization of product candidates. You are urged to consider statements that
include the words may, will, would, could, should, believes, estimates, projects,
potential, expects, plans, anticipates, intends, continues, forecast, designed,
goal, or the negative of those words or other comparable words to be uncertain and
forward-looking. These factors and others are more fully discussed under Risk Factors in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as supplemented by the interim
quarterly reports, filed with the SEC.
Contacts for Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Investors/Media:
Corey Sohmer, (908) 517-7330
csohmer@cyclacel.com
© Copyright 2010 Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Cyclacel logo and
Cyclacel® are trademarks of Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Numoisyn® and Xclair® are trademarks of Sinclair Pharma plc.
SOURCE: Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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